Driver's license elevates the ordinary motorist to the rank of driver. With this document in the presence of the appropriate category, he can sit behind the wheel of a motorcycle, cars and trucks, trucks of different mass and buses. You can also become the owner of certificate of eligibility for tractor, ATV and snowmobile. Typically, motorists are limited to category B, which gives the right to operate the machine with the permissible maximum weight not exceeding 3.5 m, the number of passenger seats in which, apart from the driver's seat may not exceed 8 units. Under this category fall hundreds of models of different brands that can satisfy different needs: from a trip around the city light up the organization moving. In the open category allows you to sit behind the wheel and brisk compacts and spacious minivan. Category A refers to mototransportnym Drugs. Opening it, the driver has officially admitted to the management of motorcycles and scooters. Within six months after the examinations into categories at the opening of A is not required by the theoretical course. Note that for the management of flooding the market mopeds do not require a driver's license, but because of numerous complaints of motorists on the inappropriate behavior of drivers on mopeds government began to seek a solution to this problem. One option - the inclusion in the list of fuel-efficient mopeds motorcycles, which falls under the category of A. By the opening of categories A and B can be prepared independently, came to the traffic police only for exams. Getting the right "extern" boils down to what people have gained knowledge not in a driving school, bring a statement of the candidate in the drivers, identification, registration, medical information, examination and driver card (form REO), two photographs and pay state fees. Also there is a crash course in driving school, but when he is usually more expensive and the material needed to learn quickly. Behind the wheel of the truck owners can take the driver's crust with an open category C. It gives the right to drive a car, used for cargo, the permissible weight exceeds 3.5 tonnes. In addition to standard training ride on the trucks, there is a program for training military drivers and other special programs. They can pass the citizens who have not attained the age of majority. Such training takes several months for which students master the basics of driving military vehicles and the practice of removing technical breakdowns. The following professional category of rights - D. These peels open the door to the cab or bus, in other words, a vehicle designed for carrying passengers and having more than 8 seats in addition to the driver. Drivers who open a category B, C or D, may also ride with the trailer, provided that its mass is no more than 3.5 tons. 30 years ago, car trailers were constant companions of truckers, ennobling their several hundred parts of its own. Order a truck could not afford one, but with the transportation of plants, sofas and ladders rescued cars on wheels. Gradually the need for them has disappeared, and rarely encountered on the road trailers is associated with "snowdrops". But lately, trailers were again gaining popularity, they carry the boat, bikes, ATVs, maps and other dimensional objects. In the presence of a driver's license category B motorist can drive with a trailer weight of not more than Curb weight category B (fully filled and equipped with the necessary spare parts, except for the weight of the driver, passengers and cargo) and the total weight of the composition does not exceed 3.5 ton. If the weight transported greater need to open a category E. For this alone to take an examination for operators of vehicles. If as a prime mover in favor car category, then in special notes will be the inscription "E to B". The same pattern made by the category "E to C and E to D». The most difficult combination - "E to B, C and D», it entitles you to drive vehicles with towing vehicles of category B, C, and articulated buses. For many, it becomes a surprise that the management of ATVs and snowmobiles requires a separate permit. This segment of the technology is not well developed in our country. And the chance that in the field or in the woods kvadrotsiklisty or person on a snowmobile, a tractor or ATV will stop to check documents is very small. Following the law, each sitting behind the wheel off-road self-propelled vehicle required to be licensed. According to the laws of the Russian Federation there are restrictions on obtaining a driver's license. For example, category A can be opened in 16 years, B and C - at the age of majority, and D and E - with only 20 years. Although you can learn before, but the exams be allowed only at the appropriate age. After passing the exams motorist is issued a driver's license, which listed its data Russian and Latin letters. After 10 years after the issue of law must be changed in such a case, the previous experience of driving will be indicated in special notes. The government has long been talk of a slow-going introduction of new categories of driver's licenses. Among the various options to include the most appropriate division of the existing A, B, C, D and E in several species. The existing list of five categories can be expanded to 12 positions. Motorcycle and cars will be divided into two types, according to the working volume of the motor and the availability of wheelchairs. Cargo category C, D and E will be divided into three types on the maximum mass, the number of seats and a trailer.
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