Today, the choice of cars is very high. Manufacturers try their best to accommodate all the wishes and demands of customers. However, consumers are always, suggestions for the appearance or technical characteristics of which are beyond the factory model. And then they come to the aid tuning shop. Tuning cars long ago turned into an independent branch, which arrived in millions of dollars. Number tuning studio around the world has thousands, but most of the profits, about 70% falls on the studio, tuning expensive cars. They have well established links with manufacturers, which often produces some details just for subsequent tuning. For example, custom crankshafts, engine management, suspension components. Such cooperation is beneficial for both manufacturers and studios. That also includes tuning, produced by the leading studios of the world? Most often it involves an increase in engine power and thus speed performance car. This revision requires the reprogramming of the motor control module (chip tuning), a major engine improvements associated with the increase of its volume, and sometimes complete replacement for another motor. Additionally, to increase the power put a new exhaust system. In recent years, many cars leaving the garage large tuning studio, is also installed an exhaust system consisting of pipes with a special catalyst, having a large bandwidth. The increase in engine power entails the installation of more powerful cooling systems, and often a new gearbox with other ratios. And, of course, increase the capacity of the suspension changes. In order to provide excellent handling and machine safety, major studios are developing specially tailored for a specific vehicle sets of springs, shock absorbers, anti-roll bars. Finally, to stop "ottyuningovanny" the car and bring it to an acceptable stopping distance value requires a revised or completely replaced the braking system. In this case, more powerful brakes require a larger diameter wheel. To make all these changes, large tuning studio has serious technical and scientific basis to do the calculations and research. Often their development aid in the development and mass automotive industry. Very often the highlight of the tune is the appearance of the car, which, in theory, caused both by a desire to give the car a more attractive appearance, and purely practical matters related to the increased speed and power. It could be spoilers, Pincher car to the road and improve manageability, and various elements of the body kit that affect the aerodynamic properties, and additional air intakes for brake cooling and extended wheel arches, and the use of lighter and stronger material casing. As for the car's interior, there is room for imagination and comfort level are determined only by the amount that is willing to spend for this customer. In the world there are several major studio specializing in customized cars a certain brand or manufacturer. One of the most famous - Brabus. The company, founded in 1977 in Germany, specializes in car brands such as Mercedes, Smart and Maybach. One of the last works of the atelier, Brabus Maybach 57, in 2007 set a speed record for limousines - 330.6 km / h. Achieve this was through the installation of forced 6.3-liter turbocharged engine, a new program for the control unit, as well as a powerful exhaust system. All this has increased the engine power to 730 hp. with. with serial 550. Tuning Mercedes cars are also involved in studio and Lorinser Carlsson. Only with Lorinser can meet patented wings with slots, and Carlsson, in addition to direct tuning, also supplies and accessories for it. Another very famous studio - Arden - engaged in tuning cars Jaguar. Founded in 1976, this studio is famous for its excellent facilities, and rigorous testing of models. As a result - the highest reliability and quality. Bavarian Atelier Hamann, headed by Richard Haman, is engaged in the tuning of Ferrari, BMW, and Lamborghini. Of the last works of this studio is worth noting Hamann Gallardo Victory - a beautiful 550-strong car with a vertically opening doors based Lamborghini Gallardo, as well as BMW Hamann Thunder with engine capacity of 560 liters. with., speeds up to 335 km / h. Thunder is built based on the BMW 3. The largest studio, tuning cars BMW, Alpina, and are AC Schnitzer. Alpina is engaged in deep processing engine. A distinctive feature studio, visible to the naked eye, are the rims Alpina original design. From the studio, tuning cars Porsche, I would like to mention three: Gemballa, Techart and Sportec. The specialists were able to increase Gemballa Porsche Turbo Power 997 c 480 l of serial. with. up to 800 liters. with. by providing a machine acceleration to 100 km / h in 3,5 sec. Approximately the same time, accelerate and Porsche Techart GT Street. Tuning Audi cars mostly made studio ABT Sportsline, owned by Christian ABTU. In addition to this mark, studios are also involved in the tuning of Volkswagen and Seat. The most notable innovations of the studio - ABT Audi R8 and VW Tiguan. Number of studio and types of tuning are so diverse that it is difficult to give even a little attention to each of them. One thing is certain: the combination of art and modern technology emphasizes the individuality of the car.
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